发表时间 : 2023年06月07日
☞ find
find / faind / verb(found, found / faund / )
BY CHANCE 偶然
1. to discover sb / sth unexpectedly or by chance
 (意外或偶然地)发现,碰到:
☞ [VN]
Look what I've found!
看我发现了什么!
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
A whale was found washed up on the shore.
一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。
BY SEARCHING 通过搜寻
2. ~ sth (for sb) | ~ (sb) sth to get back sth / sb that was lost after searching for it / them
 找到;找回
☞ [VN VNN]
Can you find my bag for me☞
你能帮我找我的包吗?
Can you find me my bag☞
你能帮我找我的包吗?
☞ [VN]
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
我想和他谈谈,但哪儿也找不到他。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
The child was found safe and well.
小孩找到了,安然无恙。
BY STUDYING / THINKING 通过研究/思考
3. to discover sth / sb by searching, studying or thinking carefully
 (经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得:
☞ [VN]
scientists trying to find a cure for cancer
努力寻找癌症疗法的科学家
I managed to find a solution to the problem.
我设法找出了解决问题的办法。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。
Have they found anyone to replace her yet☞
他们找到了代替她的人没有?
☞ [VN VNN]
Can you find a hotel for me☞
你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
Can you find me a hotel☞
你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
BY EXPERIENCE / TESTING 通过体验/试验
4. to discover that sth is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it
 发现(某事属实):
☞ [V (that)]
I find (that) it pays to be honest.
我发现为人诚实有裨益。
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.
据报告称,调查过的公司有 30% 一年内倒闭了。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
We found the beds very comfortable.
我们发现这些床非常舒适。
☞ [VN to inf VN that]
Her blood was found to contain poison.
她的血液中发现有毒。
It was found that her blood contained poison.
她的血液中发现有毒。
☞ [VN to inf]
They found him to be charming.
他们觉得他很招人喜欢。
☞ [also VN-N]
HAVE OPINION / FEELING 有意见/看法
5. to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth
 认为;感到:
☞ [VN-ADJ]
You may find your illness hard to accept.
你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
I find it amazing that they're still together.
他们还在一起,这使我大吃一惊。
☞ [VN-N]
She finds it a strain to meet new people.
她和生人见面总感到局促不安。
HAVE / MAKE AVAILABLE 现有;使现有
6. [VN] to have sth available so that you can use it
 现有(可用):
I keep meaning to write, but never seem to find (the) time.
我一直打算写信,但总找不到时间。
How are we going to find £5 000 for a car☞
我们哪里有 5 000 英镑买车呢?
IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS 处于意外状况
7. to discover sb / sth / yourself doing sth or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected
 发现,发觉(处于某状态、在做某事):
☞ [VN]
She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
We came home and found him asleep on the sofa.
我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。
☞ [VN -ing]
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
☞ [V (that)]
I was disappointed to find that they had left already.
我发现他们已经离开了,觉得很失望。
REACH 达到;到达
8. [VN] (of things 事物) to arrive at sth naturally; to reach sth
 自然到达;达到:
Water will always find its own level.
水总会自行流平。
Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it.
多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人的手中。
The criticism found its mark (= had the effect intended).
批评击中了要害。
EXIST / GROW 存在;生长
9. [VN] used to say that sth exists, grows, etc. somewhere
 (在某处)存在,生长:
These flowers are found only in Africa.
这些花仅见于非洲。
You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.
全城到处可见这种风格的建筑。
IN COURT 法庭
10. (formal) to make a particular decision in a court case
 裁决;判决:
☞ [VN]
How do you find the accused☞
你如何裁定被告?
☞ [VN-ADJ]
The jury found him guilty.
陪审团裁决他有罪。
☞ [V]
The court found in her favour.
法庭判决对她有利。
IDIOMS
☞ all 'found (old-fashioned, BrE) with free food and accommodation in addition to your wages
 (工资外)加免费食宿
☞ find fault (with sb / sth)
to look for and discover mistakes in sb / sth; to complain about sb / sth
 找茬儿;挑错;抱怨;挑剔
☞ find your 'feet
to become able to act independently and with confidence
 已能独立而有信心地工作;已适应新环境:
I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet.
我最近才加入这家公司,所以还在适应过程中。
☞ find it in your heart / yourself to do sth (literary) to be able or willing to do sth
 能做某事;愿意干某事:
Can you find it in your heart to forgive her☞
你能够做到宽恕她吗?
He couldn't find it in himself to trust anyone again.
他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
☞ find your 'voice / 'tongue
to be able to speak or express your opinion
 能说出自己的看法;能表达自己的意见
☞ find your way (to...)
to discover the right route (to a place)
 找到正确的路(去某处):
I hope you can find your way home.
希望你能找到回家的路。
☞ find your / its 'way (to / into...)
to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending to
 偶然来到;无意中处于:
He eventually found his way into acting.
他弄到最后竟干起了演艺这一行。
☞ take sb as you 'find them
to accept sb as they are without expecting them to behave in a special way or have special qualities
 接受某人的现状;承认某人的情况(别无指望)
☞ more at bearing , match n., nowhere
PHRASAL VERBS
☞ 'find for / against sb [no passive] (law 律)
to make a decision in favour of / against sb in a court case
 作出对…有利(或不利)的裁决;判…胜诉(或败诉):
The jury found for the defendant.
陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。
☞ 7find 'out (about sth / sb) | 7find 'out sth (about sth / sb)
to get some information about sth / sb by asking, reading, etc.
 查明,弄清(情况):
She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out.
她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了,但不想让父母知道。
I haven't found anything out about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。
☞ [+ wh- ]
Can you find out what time the meeting starts☞
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
☞ [+ that ]
We found out later that we had been at the same school.
后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。
☞ 7find sb 'out
to discover that sb has done sth wrong
 查出(坏人);识破:
He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。 noun a thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful
 发现物,被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者):
an important archaeological find
考古的重大发现
Our new babysitter is a real find.
我们新来的临时保母是难得的好保母。
find / faind / verb(found, found / faund / )
BY CHANCE 偶然
1. to discover sb / sth unexpectedly or by chance
 (意外或偶然地)发现,碰到:
☞ [VN]
Look what I've found!
看我发现了什么!
We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
A whale was found washed up on the shore.
一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。
BY SEARCHING 通过搜寻
2. ~ sth (for sb) | ~ (sb) sth to get back sth / sb that was lost after searching for it / them
 找到;找回
☞ [VN VNN]
Can you find my bag for me☞
你能帮我找我的包吗?
Can you find me my bag☞
你能帮我找我的包吗?
☞ [VN]
I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
我想和他谈谈,但哪儿也找不到他。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
The child was found safe and well.
小孩找到了,安然无恙。
BY STUDYING / THINKING 通过研究/思考
3. to discover sth / sb by searching, studying or thinking carefully
 (经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得:
☞ [VN]
scientists trying to find a cure for cancer
努力寻找癌症疗法的科学家
I managed to find a solution to the problem.
我设法找出了解决问题的办法。
I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。
Have they found anyone to replace her yet☞
他们找到了代替她的人没有?
☞ [VN VNN]
Can you find a hotel for me☞
你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
Can you find me a hotel☞
你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
BY EXPERIENCE / TESTING 通过体验/试验
4. to discover that sth is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it
 发现(某事属实):
☞ [V (that)]
I find (that) it pays to be honest.
我发现为人诚实有裨益。
The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.
据报告称,调查过的公司有 30% 一年内倒闭了。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
We found the beds very comfortable.
我们发现这些床非常舒适。
☞ [VN to inf VN that]
Her blood was found to contain poison.
她的血液中发现有毒。
It was found that her blood contained poison.
她的血液中发现有毒。
☞ [VN to inf]
They found him to be charming.
他们觉得他很招人喜欢。
☞ [also VN-N]
HAVE OPINION / FEELING 有意见/看法
5. to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth
 认为;感到:
☞ [VN-ADJ]
You may find your illness hard to accept.
你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
You may find it hard to accept your illness.
你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
I find it amazing that they're still together.
他们还在一起,这使我大吃一惊。
☞ [VN-N]
She finds it a strain to meet new people.
她和生人见面总感到局促不安。
HAVE / MAKE AVAILABLE 现有;使现有
6. [VN] to have sth available so that you can use it
 现有(可用):
I keep meaning to write, but never seem to find (the) time.
我一直打算写信,但总找不到时间。
How are we going to find £5 000 for a car☞
我们哪里有 5 000 英镑买车呢?
IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS 处于意外状况
7. to discover sb / sth / yourself doing sth or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected
 发现,发觉(处于某状态、在做某事):
☞ [VN]
She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
☞ [VN-ADJ]
We came home and found him asleep on the sofa.
我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。
☞ [VN -ing]
I suddenly found myself running down the street.
我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
☞ [V (that)]
I was disappointed to find that they had left already.
我发现他们已经离开了,觉得很失望。
REACH 达到;到达
8. [VN] (of things 事物) to arrive at sth naturally; to reach sth
 自然到达;达到:
Water will always find its own level.
水总会自行流平。
Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it.
多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人的手中。
The criticism found its mark (= had the effect intended).
批评击中了要害。
EXIST / GROW 存在;生长
9. [VN] used to say that sth exists, grows, etc. somewhere
 (在某处)存在,生长:
These flowers are found only in Africa.
这些花仅见于非洲。
You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.
全城到处可见这种风格的建筑。
IN COURT 法庭
10. (formal) to make a particular decision in a court case
 裁决;判决:
☞ [VN]
How do you find the accused☞
你如何裁定被告?
☞ [VN-ADJ]
The jury found him guilty.
陪审团裁决他有罪。
☞ [V]
The court found in her favour.
法庭判决对她有利。
IDIOMS
☞ all 'found (old-fashioned, BrE) with free food and accommodation in addition to your wages
 (工资外)加免费食宿
☞ find fault (with sb / sth)
to look for and discover mistakes in sb / sth; to complain about sb / sth
 找茬儿;挑错;抱怨;挑剔
☞ find your 'feet
to become able to act independently and with confidence
 已能独立而有信心地工作;已适应新环境:
I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet.
我最近才加入这家公司,所以还在适应过程中。
☞ find it in your heart / yourself to do sth (literary) to be able or willing to do sth
 能做某事;愿意干某事:
Can you find it in your heart to forgive her☞
你能够做到宽恕她吗?
He couldn't find it in himself to trust anyone again.
他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
☞ find your 'voice / 'tongue
to be able to speak or express your opinion
 能说出自己的看法;能表达自己的意见
☞ find your way (to...)
to discover the right route (to a place)
 找到正确的路(去某处):
I hope you can find your way home.
希望你能找到回家的路。
☞ find your / its 'way (to / into...)
to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending to
 偶然来到;无意中处于:
He eventually found his way into acting.
他弄到最后竟干起了演艺这一行。
☞ take sb as you 'find them
to accept sb as they are without expecting them to behave in a special way or have special qualities
 接受某人的现状;承认某人的情况(别无指望)
☞ more at bearing , match n., nowhere
PHRASAL VERBS
☞ 'find for / against sb [no passive] (law 律)
to make a decision in favour of / against sb in a court case
 作出对…有利(或不利)的裁决;判…胜诉(或败诉):
The jury found for the defendant.
陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。
☞ 7find 'out (about sth / sb) | 7find 'out sth (about sth / sb)
to get some information about sth / sb by asking, reading, etc.
 查明,弄清(情况):
She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out.
她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了,但不想让父母知道。
I haven't found anything out about him yet.
我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。
☞ [+ wh- ]
Can you find out what time the meeting starts☞
你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
☞ [+ that ]
We found out later that we had been at the same school.
后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。
☞ 7find sb 'out
to discover that sb has done sth wrong
 查出(坏人);识破:
He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。 noun a thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful
 发现物,被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者):
an important archaeological find
考古的重大发现
Our new babysitter is a real find.
我们新来的临时保母是难得的好保母。
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