发表时间 : 2023年06月07日
find
find / faind / verb(found, found / faund / )
BY CHANCE 偶然
1. to discover sb / sth unexpectedly or by chance
   (意外或偶然地)发现,碰到:
   [VN]
   Look what I've found!
   看我发现了什么!
   We've found a great new restaurant near the office.
   我们在办公处附近发现了一家挺好的新餐馆。
   [VN-ADJ]
   A whale was found washed up on the shore.
   一头鲸被发现冲到了岸上。
BY SEARCHING 通过搜寻
2. ~ sth (for sb) | ~ (sb) sth to get back sth / sb that was lost after searching for it / them
   找到;找回
   [VN VNN]
   Can you find my bag for me☞
   你能帮我找我的包吗?
   Can you find me my bag☞
   你能帮我找我的包吗?
   [VN]
   I wanted to talk to him but he was nowhere to be found.
   我想和他谈谈,但哪儿也找不到他。
   [VN-ADJ]
   The child was found safe and well.
   小孩找到了,安然无恙。
BY STUDYING / THINKING 通过研究/思考
3. to discover sth / sb by searching, studying or thinking carefully
   (经寻找、研究或思考)发现,查明,找出,求得:
   [VN]
   scientists trying to find a cure for cancer
   努力寻找癌症疗法的科学家
   I managed to find a solution to the problem.
   我设法找出了解决问题的办法。
   I'm having trouble finding anything new to say on this subject.
   在这个课题上要提出什么新看法,我有困难。
   Have they found anyone to replace her yet☞
   他们找到了代替她的人没有?
   [VN VNN]
   Can you find a hotel for me☞
   你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
   Can you find me a hotel☞
   你能给我找一家旅馆吗?
BY EXPERIENCE / TESTING 通过体验/试验
4. to discover that sth is true after you have tried it, tested it or experienced it
   发现(某事属实):
   [V (that)]
   I find (that) it pays to be honest.
   我发现为人诚实有裨益。
   The report found that 30% of the firms studied had failed within a year.
   据报告称,调查过的公司有 30% 一年内倒闭了。
   [VN-ADJ]
   We found the beds very comfortable.
   我们发现这些床非常舒适。
   [VN to inf VN that]
   Her blood was found to contain poison.
   她的血液中发现有毒。
    It was found that her blood contained poison.
   她的血液中发现有毒。
   [VN to inf]
   They found him to be charming.
   他们觉得他很招人喜欢。
   [also VN-N]
HAVE OPINION / FEELING 有意见/看法
5. to have a particular feeling or opinion about sth
   认为;感到:
   [VN-ADJ]
   You may find your illness hard to accept.
   你可能觉得难以接受自己患病。
   You may find it hard to accept your illness.
   你可能觉得难以相信自己患病。
   I find it amazing that they're still together.
   他们还在一起,这使我大吃一惊。
   [VN-N]
   She finds it a strain to meet new people.
   她和生人见面总感到局促不安。
HAVE / MAKE AVAILABLE 现有;使现有
6. [VN] to have sth available so that you can use it
   现有(可用):
   I keep meaning to write, but never seem to find (the) time.
   我一直打算写信,但总找不到时间。
   How are we going to find £5 000 for a car☞
   我们哪里有 5 000 英镑买车呢?
IN UNEXPECTED SITUATIONS 处于意外状况
7. to discover sb / sth / yourself doing sth or in a particular situation, especially when this is unexpected
   发现,发觉(处于某状态、在做某事):
   [VN]
   She woke up and found herself in a hospital bed.
   她醒来发觉自己躺在医院的床上。
   [VN-ADJ]
   We came home and found him asleep on the sofa.
   我们回到家发现他在沙发上睡着了。
   [VN -ing]
   I suddenly found myself running down the street.
   我不知不觉突然在街上跑了起来。
   [V (that)]
   I was disappointed to find that they had left already.
   我发现他们已经离开了,觉得很失望。
REACH 达到;到达
8. [VN] (of things 事物) to arrive at sth naturally; to reach sth
   自然到达;达到:
   Water will always find its own level.
   水总会自行流平。
   Most of the money finds its way to the people who need it.
   多数的钱都会辗转传到需要的人的手中。
   The criticism found its mark (= had the effect intended).
   批评击中了要害。
EXIST / GROW 存在;生长
9. [VN] used to say that sth exists, grows, etc. somewhere
   (在某处)存在,生长:
   These flowers are found only in Africa.
   这些花仅见于非洲。
   You'll find this style of architecture all over the town.
   全城到处可见这种风格的建筑。
IN COURT 法庭
10. (formal) to make a particular decision in a court case
   裁决;判决:
   [VN]
   How do you find the accused☞
   你如何裁定被告?
   [VN-ADJ]
   The jury found him guilty.
   陪审团裁决他有罪。
   [V]
   The court found in her favour.
   法庭判决对她有利。
 IDIOMS 
all 'found    (old-fashioned, BrE) with free food and accommodation in addition to your wages
   (工资外)加免费食宿
find fault (with sb / sth)
   to look for and discover mistakes in sb / sth; to complain about sb / sth
   找茬儿;挑错;抱怨;挑剔
find your 'feet
   to become able to act independently and with confidence
   已能独立而有信心地工作;已适应新环境:
   I only recently joined the firm so I'm still finding my feet.
   我最近才加入这家公司,所以还在适应过程中。
find it in your heart / yourself to do sth    (literary) to be able or willing to do sth
   能做某事;愿意干某事:
   Can you find it in your heart to forgive her☞
   你能够做到宽恕她吗?
   He couldn't find it in himself to trust anyone again.
   他再也不愿意相信任何人了。
find your 'voice / 'tongue
   to be able to speak or express your opinion
   能说出自己的看法;能表达自己的意见
find your way (to...)
   to discover the right route (to a place)
   找到正确的路(去某处):
   I hope you can find your way home.
   希望你能找到回家的路。
find your / its 'way (to / into...)
   to come to a place or a situation by chance or without intending to
   偶然来到;无意中处于:
   He eventually found his way into acting.
   他弄到最后竟干起了演艺这一行。
take sb as you 'find them
   to accept sb as they are without expecting them to behave in a special way or have special qualities
   接受某人的现状;承认某人的情况(别无指望)
more at bearing , match n., nowhere
 PHRASAL VERBS 
'find for / against sb [no passive] (law 律)
   to make a decision in favour of / against sb in a court case
   作出对…有利(或不利)的裁决;判…胜诉(或败诉):
   The jury found for the defendant.
   陪审团作出了对被告有利的裁决。
7find 'out (about sth / sb) | 7find 'out sth (about sth / sb)
   to get some information about sth / sb by asking, reading, etc.
   查明,弄清(情况):
   She'd been seeing the boy for a while, but didn't want her parents to find out.
   她和这个男孩约会已有一段时间了,但不想让父母知道。
   I haven't found anything out about him yet.
   我还没有发现有关他的什么情况。
   [+ wh- ]
   Can you find out what time the meeting starts☞
   你能查清楚会议什么时候开始吗?
   [+ that ]
   We found out later that we had been at the same school.
   后来我们才弄清楚我们是校友。
7find sb 'out
   to discover that sb has done sth wrong
   查出(坏人);识破:
   He had been cheating the taxman but it was years before he was found out.
   他过去一直在欺骗税务部门,只是多年以后才被查出来。 noun   a thing or person that has been found, especially one that is interesting, valuable or useful
   发现物,被发现的人(尤指有趣、有价值或有用者):
   an important archaeological find
   考古的重大发现
   Our new babysitter is a real find.
   我们新来的临时保母是难得的好保母。
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